What is Progress?
Creating A World In Balance, Instead of an Empire of Oil
by Thom Hartmann
It's easy to vilify George W. Bush as a cynical warmonger,
attacking Iraq to repay the oil companies that funded his election
campaign. But to do so is to make a dangerous and fundamental error,
and such a myopic view of the Bush administration's policies puts
America's future at risk.
The reality is that the current administration has a clear and
specific vision for the future of America and the world, and they
believe it's a positive vision. In order to put forward an alternative
vision, it's essential to first understand the vision of America held
by the New Right.
The core of the neoconservative New Right vision was first articulated on June
3, 1997, in the Statement of Principles put forth by the Project For
The New American Century. Signed by Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Bill
Bennett, Jeb Bush, Gary Bauer, Elliott Abrams, Paul Wolfowitz, Vin
Weber, Steve Forbes and others from the Reagan/Bush administration, it
clearly stated that "the history of this century should have taught us
to embrace the cause of American leadership."
Frankly acknowledging that America is a small portion of the world's
population but uses a large percentage of the world's oil and other
natural resources, Poppy Bush is famous for having said, "The American
lifestyle is not negotiable."
McMansions for two-person families, a transportation infrastructure
based on 6,000-pound SUVs carrying single individuals, cheap Chinese
goods at Wal-Mart and cheap Mexican food in the supermarket -- all of
this is not anything America intends to give up.
We're king of the hill, and we intend to stay that way, even if it means going to war again and again.
At the core of this is oil. When the administration's people say
American involvement in Iraq is "not about oil," they're often
responding to charges that they're only going after profits for
American oil companies. They speak the truth, in that context, when they
say the war isn't about revenues from oil -- the profits will only be a
desirable side-effect. What the war is really about is the survival of
the American lifestyle, which, in their world-view, is both
non-negotiable and based almost entirely on access to cheap oil.
The Oil Crisis Is Here
The same year Cheney and the gang wrote their papers on The New American
Century, I wrote a book about the coming end of American peace and
prosperity because of our dependence on a dwindling oil supply.
"Since the discovery of oil in Titusville, Pennsylvania, where the world's first
oil well was drilled in 1859," I wrote in The Last Hours of Ancient
Sunlight, "humans have extracted 742 billion barrels of oil from the
Earth. Currently, world oil reserves are estimated at about 1,000
billion barrels, which will last (according to the most optimistic
estimates of the oil industry) 'for almost 45 years at current rates
of consumption.'"
But that doesn't mean that we'll suck on the straw for 45 years and
then it'll suddenly stop. When about half the oil has been removed
from an underground oil field, it starts to get much harder (and thus
more expensive) to extract the remaining half. The last third to
quarter can be excruciatingly expensive to extract -- so much so that
wells these days that have hit that point are usually just capped
because it costs more to extract the oil than it can be sold for, or
it's more profitable to ship oil in from the Middle East, even after
accounting for the cost of shipping.
The halfway point of an oil field is referred to as "The Hubbert
Peak," after scientist M. King Hubbert, who first pointed this out in
1956 and projected 1970 as the year for the Hubbert Peak of US oil
supplies. Hubbert was off by four years -- 1974 saw the initial decline
in US oil production and the consequent rise in price. In 1975,
Hubbert, who is now deceased, projected 2000 for a worldwide Hubbert
Peak. Once that point had been hit, he and other experts suggested,
the world could expect economy-destabilizing spikes in the price of
oil, and wars to begin over control of this vital resource.
Most of the world has now been digitally "X-rayed" using satellites,
seismic data, and computers, in the process of locating 41,000 oil
fields. Over 641,000 exploratory wells have been drilled, and
virtually all fields which show any promise are well-known and
factored into the one-trillion barrel estimate the oil industry uses
for world oil reserves.
And of that 1 trillion barrels, Saudi Arabia has about 259 billion
barrels and Iraq is estimated by the US Government to have 432 billion
barrels, although at the moment only about 112 billion barrels have
been tapped. The rest, virgin oil, can be pumped out for as little as
$1.50 a barrel, making Iraqi oil not only the most abundant in the
world, but the most profitable. This at a time when virtually all
American oil fields (except the Alaska North Slope) have dwindled past
the Hubbert Peak into $5 to $25 per barrel pumping costs.
A More Sensible Lifestyle
Thus, we see that our "lifestyle" -- our ability to maintain our
auto-based transportation systems, our demand for big, warm houses,
and our appetite for a wide variety of cheap foods and consumer
goods -- is currently based on access to cheap oil. If we assume that
the American people won't tolerate a change in that lifestyle, then we
can extrapolate that our very security as a stable democracy is
dependent on cheap oil.
The rush to seize control of the Middle East makes perfect sense. |
Viewed in this context, the rush to seize control of the Middle East --
where about a third of the planet's oil is located -- makes perfect
sense. It's a noble endeavor, in that view, a quest to maintain the strength
and vitality of the American Empire.
Of course, there are a few cracks in this vision. In order to have
such a new American century, we must be willing to foul our waters and
air with the byproducts of oil combustion and oil-fired power plants,
and tolerate the explosions in cancer they bring. We must be willing
to gamble that raising CO2 levels won't destabilize the atmosphere and
tip us into a new ice age by shutting down the Great Conveyor Belt
warm-water currents in the Atlantic. We must be willing to hold the
rest of the world off at the point of a bayonet, and to take on the
England/Northern Ireland and Israel/Palestine type of terrorism that
inevitably comes when common people decide to assert nationalism and confront
empire.
And, perhaps most distressing, the third George to be President of the
United States must be willing to clamp down on his own dissident
citizens the same way that King George III of England did in 1776.
These are the requirements of empire.
The Turning Point
The last American statesman to put forth a different vision was
President Jimmy Carter, who candidly pointed out to the American
people that oil was a dwindling domestic resource. Carter said that we mustn't find ourselves in a position of having to fight wars to seize
other people's oil, and that a decade or two of transition to
renewable energy sources would ensure the stability and future of
America without destabilizing the rest of the world.
It would even lead to a cleaner environment, Carter said, and a better quality of
life. He put in place energy tax credits and incentives that
birthed an exploding new industry based on building solar-heated
homes, windmill-powered communities, and the development of fuel
alternatives to petroleum.
Ronald Reagan's first official act of office was to remove Carter's
solar panels from the roof of the White House. He then repealed
Carter's tax incentives for renewable energy and killed off an entire
industry. No president since then has had the courage or vision to
face the hard reality that Carter shared with us.
And so now we discover these oddities. Osama bin Laden, for example,
explicitly said that he had attacked the US because we had troops
stationed on the holy soil of his homeland -- a position not that
different from terrorists in Northern Ireland, Palestine, Madras, and Kashmir. And our troops are there to protect our access to Saudi
oil, a dependence legacy we inherited from Reagan's rejection of
Carter's initiatives.
We must clearly articulate a vision of what America
could be in a world of peace. |
If we are to hold a vision of America that doesn't depend on foreign
sources of oil and doesn't require the enormous expenditures of money
and blood to project and protect empire, simply saying "stop the war"
isn't enough. We must clearly articulate a vision of what America
could be in a world in balance, a world at peace, a world where
the planet's vital natural resources are protected and renewed. This
is the ultimate family value, the highest patriotism, and the most
desperately needed story. This sense of progress must guide the next generation of Americans.
As President John F. Kennedy said in his 1961 Inaugural Address, "All
this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be
finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this
Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But
let us begin."
Thom Hartmann is the author of over a dozen books, including "Unequal
Protection" and "The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight."
www.thomhartmann.com.
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